Upper Mustang Trek

  • Duration 17
  • Destination Nepal
  • Trip Grade Medium
  • Starts at Kathmandu
  • Ends at kathmandu
  • Meals Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner during the trek
  • Accommodation in city 3 Star Hotel During trek Tea House Or Lodge
  • Max. Altitude 3840 m
  • Activity Sightseeing and Trekking
  • Group Type private or Group
  • Group Size 01-10
  • Best Season Autumn and Spring
Highlights
  • Discover the ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture in the hidden kingdom of Lo Mustang, with its centuries-old monasteries, chortens, and traditional villages.
  • Trek through the unique terrain of the Mustang region, characterized by red and orange cliffs, deep gorges, and the barren yet striking Tibetan Plateau.
  • Visit the walled city of Lo Manthang, a cultural and historical gem, where time seems to stand still.
  • : Reach altitudes up to 4,200 meters, with stunning views from Mustang La and other high passes, offering a thrilling experience for both beginners and seasoned trekkers.
  • Enjoy the trek during the mild and dry spring and autumn seasons, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures ideal for trekking.
  • Stay in traditional tea houses or luxury lodges, with meals featuring hearty local dishes like Dal Bhat and fresh vegetables.
  • Experience the dramatic desert-like terrain and stunning views of the Kali Gandaki River gorge.
  • Trek to Muktinath, a sacred site for both Hindu and Buddhist followers, and explore Kagbeni village.
  • Trek through the regions of Mustang, which were opened to foreigners in 1992, offering a glimpse into an ancient and culturally rich area.

Upper Mustang Trek Overview

Upper Mustang Trek, also well-known as Lo-Manthang Trekking, offers a unique opportunity to experience the fantastic beauty of the Himalayan desert and its unusual landscape. The Upper Mustang Trek covers the northern two-thirds of the Mustang district in the Dhaulagiri Zone of Nepal. The main attraction of the Upper Mustang Trek is the walled city of Lo-Manthang. This trek includes visits to natural caves, chortens, monasteries, palaces, and alpine villages with friendly Bhotiya people.

The Upper Mustang Trek consists of two distinct regions: the southern part and the northern part, where the language, culture, and traditions are similar to those of the Tibetan people. The Upper Mustang trek was opened to foreigners in 1992. The trek to Lo-Manthang takes you through high-altitude desert country, climbing in and out of the massive-sided valley of the Kali Gandaki.

During this Upper Mustang Trek, you’ll witness magnificent views of mountains and peaks along the trek, with the chance to reach the world’s deepest river gorge in the Kali Gandaki River. The trek also includes a holy pilgrimage to Muktinath, a sacred place for both Hindu and Buddhist followers, as well as exploring the Lo-Manthang valley, Kagbeni village, and encountering a variety of flora and fauna, among other rewarding experiences.

We begin our 17-day excursion in Kathmandu with visits to UNESCO World Heritage sites before heading to the most popularly known Mustang Trekking. We offers an ideal budget package trip to Mustang at the best cost,  making your trip memorable.

Route to Upper Mustang Trek

Your Upper Mustang Trek begins with your arrival in Kathmandu (1,350m), where our team will welcome you at Tribhuvan International Airport and assist with your hotel transfer. After a cultural sightseeing tour of the Kathmandu Valley’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, you’ll drive to Pokhara (900m), Nepal’s beautiful lake city. The next morning, a short scenic flight takes you to Jomsom (2,720m), the gateway to Mustang, from where you’ll begin trekking toward Kagbeni (2,858m), the official entry point to Upper Mustang.

From Kagbeni, the trail follows the Kali Gandaki River and climbs gradually through unique desert-like landscapes and ancient settlements. Passing villages such as Chele (3,050m), Syangbochen (3,475m), and Ghaymi (3,520m), you’ll experience traditional Tibetan culture, visit monasteries, and walk past mani walls and chortens. Continuing through Charang (3,500m), the trail leads to Lo-Manthang (3,700m), the walled capital of Upper Mustang, where you’ll spend a day exploring palaces, monasteries, and caves rich in history.

The return journey follows a different scenic route via Drakmar (3,810m), Ghiling (3,806m), and Chhuksang (3,050m), before reaching Jomsom once again. From there, you’ll fly back to Pokhara and drive to Kathmandu, where your trek concludes with a final overnight stay before departure. This route offers a perfect blend of Himalayan adventure, cultural exploration, and the rare opportunity to walk in the hidden kingdom of Mustang.

Why Choose Us for Your Upper Mustang Trek?

The Upper Mustang Trek is a unique journey into Nepal’s hidden kingdom, offering breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural experiences. With many trekking agencies to choose from, here’s why Aarohi Holiday is the right choice for your Upper Mustang adventure:

  • As a government-registered local tour operator, Aarohi Holiday possesses in-depth knowledge of regional trails and employs a team of skilled local guides dedicated to ensuring your safety during the trek
  • Upon booking confirmation, you’ll receive a comprehensive online trip briefing to help you prepare for your trek and maximize your adventure.
  • Aarohi Holiday provides a user-friendly and secure booking and reservation system, offering multiple payment options for your convenience.
  • Aarohi Holiday arranges private vehicle pick-up and drop-off at the airport, ensuring a seamless and stress-free beginning and end to your trip.
  • During your trek, Aarohi Holiday offers 24/7 support through phone and email for any assistance you may need.
  • Aarohi Holiday provides transparent, competitive pricing with no hidden fees, along with complimentary medical kits and free excess luggage storage for your convenience.
  • By choosing Aarohi Holiday, you’ll contribute to supporting local communities and their livelihoods through sustainable tourism.

Upper Mustang Trek– 2025/26 Group & Private Options Available

The Upper Mustang Trek is a captivating journey into Nepal’s hidden desert kingdom, where ancient Tibetan culture and stunning arid landscapes await. Ideal for adventurers craving a unique, off-the-beaten-path experience, we offer both fixed departure group treks and fully guided private options tailored to your travel preferences.

Group treks (2–12 people) let you connect with like-minded explorers, sharing the magic of Mustang’s rugged beauty, while private treks offer complete freedom to set your own pace and itinerary. Bookings are now open for our 2025 departures, with early reservations available for 2026 to lock in your ideal dates and plan your adventure with confidence.

Upper Mustang Trek Alternatives

The Upper Mustang Trek ventures into a restricted, culturally vibrant region with breathtaking desert landscapes and ancient Tibetan heritage. For alternative adventures, consider the Lower Dolpo Trek, which offers a similar remote and culturally rich experience, or the Annapurna Circuit Trek, known for its diverse scenery and stunning mountain vistas. Each provides a distinct Himalayan journey filled with unique beauty and cultural immersion.

Day to Day Itinerary
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Upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, we offer you a pick-up facility from the airport and manage your stay at the most comfortable hotel in the city. You get to meet the team of trekkers, and together we prepare for the trek.

  • 3 Star Hotel
  • Breakfast

Today would be the most exhilarating day, where you will be introduced to the most pious Hindu and Buddhist religious places listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. You will explore the mysticism surrounding Pashupatinath temple, Boudhanath stupa, Patan Durbar Square, and Swayambhunath stupa. Overnight stay in Kathmandu.

  • 3 Star Hotel
  • Breakfast

After breakfast, we leave for Pokhara, also known as The Lake City due to its numerous lakes. On the way to Pokhara, we are rewarded with magnificent views of the Himalayas, including Dhaulagiri (8,167m), Manaslu (8,156m), Machhapuchhre (6,993m), the five peaks of Annapurna, and others. Upon arrival, we check into our hotel and take a rest. We enjoy boating on Fewa Lake and strolling in the city’s quaint streets. Overnight stay in Pokhara.

  • 3 Star Hotel
  • Breakfast

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

After getting our permits checked, our trek begins along the Kali Gandaki River. We walk on sand amidst heavy wind before ascending a hill. We reach the Tangbe Village and admire its narrow alleyways, white-washed houses, barley and buckwheat fields, and apple orchards. We continue our walk, passing through the next village, crossing a river, and finally reaching Chele Village. Overnight stay in Chele.

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Our trek today will be more challenging as we cross two passes: Taklam La Pass (3,624m) and Dajori La Pass (3,735m). On the way, we enjoy outstanding views of Tilicho, Yakawa Kang, and Damodar Danda and pass by the Ramchung Cave. We continue our trek, reaching Samar Village and then a ridge. Finally, we reach Syangbochen. Overnight stay in Syangbochen.

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

We trek to the Yamda La Pass (3,850m), passing by a few tea houses, Chortens, and beautiful villages. We continue through poplar forests and barley fields, reaching Nyi Pass (4,010m). From there, we head towards Ghaymi, one of the largest villages in the Lo region, surrounded by fields. Overnight stay in Ghaymi.

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Our trek today begins with a challenging and often slippery trail. We cross a suspension bridge over the Ghaymi Khola and continue our trek. The path is beautiful, with mani walls along the trail. We cross the Tsarang La Pass (3,870m) and reach Tsarang village, situated atop Charang Chu canyon with a huge fortress and a red gompa towards its east. Overnight stay in Charang.

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

We begin our trek by passing through a canyon and crossing a river before beginning our uphill trek to Lo La Pass (3,950m). From the top of the pass, we observe the beautiful Lo-Manthang village. We descend to Lo-Manthang, a walled village with stunning views of the Himalayas, including Nilgiri, Tilicho, Annapurna I, Bhrikuti Peak, and Damodar Kunda (pond). Overnight stay in Lo-Manthang.

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Lo-Manthang is known as the walled town of the remote Upper Mustang region of Nepal. We spend our day touring three major gompas of the town: Jhampa, Thupchen, and Chhoeda. All of these gompas have undergone expert restoration over the last two decades. We can also trek to Tingkhar, a beautiful village located northwest of Lo-Manthang. Overnight stay in Lo-Manthang.

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

We take a different route on our return from Lo-Manthang, passing through Gyakar village, which houses the century-old Ghar Gompa with beautiful rock paintings. According to local beliefs, any wish made at the Gompa will be fulfilled. We continue our trek to Drakmar. Overnight stay in Drakmar.

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

We start our trek early in the morning to avoid the heavy wind. The trail passes through dry plateaus and fields before reaching Ghiling. The walk can be challenging due to the strong winds, but we are rewarded with beautiful views of the Dhaulagiri and Nilgiri mountains. Overnight stay in Ghiling.

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

We retrace our steps along the same trail used earlier, heading towards Chhuksang. On the way, we enjoy the stunning views of the Himalayas. Overnight stay in Chhuksang.

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Today is the final day of our trek, making it a long one. After trekking for a while, we end our Mustang trails and join the Annapurna Circuit trails. Overnight stay in Jomsom.

  • Tea house or Lodge
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

We take an early morning flight to Pokhara, passing through a gorge between the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountains. This flight itself is an amazing experience. After arriving in Pokhara, we spend the rest of the day at leisure. Overnight stay in Pokhara.

  • 3 Star Hotel
  • Breakfast

After breakfast, we say goodbye to the beautiful northern skyline of Pokhara and drive towards Kathmandu. This journey takes us along riverbanks with wonderful views of terraced hills and the rural Nepalese lifestyle. Upon arrival in Kathmandu, we rest and then enjoy a farewell dinner (Nepali Food) to celebrate the successful completion of our journey. Overnight stay in Kathmandu.

  • 3 Star Hotel
  • Breakfast

Our team guides, porters and accompanying staff are locals with a broad knowledge about each and every location that we travel through.

Cost Includes

  • Pick up and drop off from and to International airport.
  • 3 nights hotel in Kathmandu (first two nights and last one night).
  • 2 nights hotel in Pokhara.
  • Annapurna Conservation Park permit.
  • TIMS Card (Trekker’s Information Management System).
  • Upper Mustang special permits.
  • One porter for each two people.
  • Accommodation in tea houses twin sharing (private room/ Shared bathroom).
  • 3 Meals a day – breakfast, lunch, Dinner during the trek (Anything from the menu).
  • Flight tickets (Pokhara–Jomsom-Pokhara).
  • Sightseeing tour car A/C with driver.
  • Farewell dinner at Nepalese cultural restaurant after the trek in Kathmandu.
  • All taxes and Company service charges.

Cost Excludes

  • Nepal Visa fee (bring accurate USD cash and two passport size photographs).
  • International airfare to and from Kathmandu.
  • Lunch and Dinner in Kathmandu.
  • Monument sites entrance fees while sightseeing in Kathmandu.
  • Excess baggage charges.
  • Extra night accommodation in Kathmandu because of early arrival, late departure, and earlier return from the mountain (due to any reason) than the scheduled itinerary.
  • Travel and rescue insurance.
  • Personal expenses (phone calls, internet / Wi-Fi, laundry, bar bills – tea/coffee, hot chocolate, juice, beer, battery recharge, extra porters, bottled or boiled water, shower etc.).
  • Tips for guides and porters (Tipping is expected, but not compulsory).
Departure Dates
Start:Tuesday2025-10-07
End:Friday2025-10-23
PriceUS$1750
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Start:Sunday2025-10-12
End:Wednesday2025-10-28
PriceUS$1750
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Start:Friday2025-10-17
End:Monday2025-11-02
PriceUS$1750
StatusAvailable
Start:Wednesday2025-10-22
End:Saturday2025-11-07
PriceUS$1750
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Start:Monday2025-10-27
End:Thursday2025-11-12
PriceUS$1750
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Useful Info

Accommodation during Upper Mustang Trek

  • In kathmandu and pokhara we provide comfortable accommodation in 3-star hotels with breakfast on a twin-sharing basis.(Private room accommodation can be arrange at an extra cost)
  • During the trek, we provide comfortable teahouse accommodation on a twin-sharing basis. Hot showers, Wi-Fi, and device charging are available at an additional cost

Meals and Drinking water on Upper Mustang Trek

On the Upper Mustang Trek, you’ll enjoy three wholesome meals daily,breakfast, lunch, and dinner served at cozy local teahouses along the trail. Expect fresh, locally sourced dishes like hearty dal bhat, Tibetan bread, momos, noodles, fried rice, soups, pasta, pancakes, and eggs. These simple yet nourishing meals keep you energized for the high-altitude adventure through Mustang’s rugged landscapes.

Staying hydrated is crucial in the dry, desert-like terrain. While bottled water is available at teahouses, we recommend bringing a reusable bottle to reduce plastic waste. Your Aarohi Holiday guide will provide water purification tablets or drops, ensuring safe drinking water throughout the trek. With proper nutrition and hydration, you’ll feel ready to embrace the ancient culture and stunning vistas of the Kingdom of Mustang, making your journey both comfortable and unforgettable.

Required Permits for the The Upper Mustang Trek

For the Upper Mustang Trek, you’ll need an Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) and a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for the Mustang region. No stress—Aarohi Holiday has you covered! All permit fees are included in your booking, and we’ll take care of the paperwork, so you can focus on exploring the mystical Kingdom of Mustang hassle-free.

  • The special trekking permit costs USD 500 per person for the first 10 days, with an additional USD 50 per person for each extra day.
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): $ 30 per person.

Best Time for Upper Mustang Trek

Autumn, from September to November, brings crisp air, stable weather, and moderate temperatures, perfect for the Upper Mustang Trek. Clear skies offer stunning, unobstructed views of the dramatic desert landscapes and ancient monasteries. Dry trails ensure safe passage from Jomsom to Lo Manthang, while vibrant festivals like Tiji add cultural richness. Comfortable guesthouse stays make exploring Mustang’s unique heritage a joy.

The Upper Mustang Trek stands out due to its Trans-Himalayan location in a rain-shadow zone, receiving minimal rainfall even during the monsoon (June to August). Unlike other Nepali trekking routes soaked by heavy rains, Mustang stays mostly dry, with only occasional light showers. Spring (March to May) is also ideal, with mild weather and blooming landscapes. However, winter (December to February) is not recommended due to harsh cold and limited teahouse availability in higher elevations.

Upper Mustang Trek Difficulty

The Upper Mustang Trek with Aarohi Holiday is considered a moderately challenging adventure into the hidden kingdom of Mustang. This journey spans 17 days, covering high-altitude and arid landscapes, with trekking days averaging 4–6 hours and reaching a maximum elevation of 3,930m. The trek requires good physical fitness and proper acclimatization to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. You will navigate through rugged trails, dry valleys, and remote villages, making the journey adventurous yet highly rewarding. Weather in the region can be unpredictable and often windy at higher elevations, so being well-prepared is essential for a successful trek.

Altitude Sickness and Prevention on the Upper Mustang Trek

The Upper Mustang Trek reaches a maximum altitude of 3,930m, which brings the possibility of altitude sickness due to reduced oxygen levels. While considered a moderate trek, symptoms such as headaches, nausea, or dizziness may occur if proper acclimatization is not followed. Risks typically become noticeable after Kagbeni, as the trail gradually ascends above 3,000m.

To minimize these risks, our itinerary is designed with a steady pace and adequate rest days to allow your body to adjust. Drinking at least 4 liters of water daily, maintaining a balanced diet, and avoiding alcohol are strongly recommended. Should you feel unwell, the best approach is to take rest or descend with the guidance of our experienced team. With proper precautions, most trekkers can complete the journey safely while enjoying the unique landscapes and cultural richness of Mustang.

Travel Insurance for Upper Mustang Trek

Travel insurance is always essential for the high-altitude terrain of the Upper Mustang Trek. It helps cover costs in case of emergencies, such as medical treatment or helicopter evacuation. Make sure your policy includes coverage for high-altitude trekking, as medical expenses in remote areas can be very high.

To avoid unexpected costs, we strongly recommend arranging travel insurance from your home country, as local options may not always be reliable or cover everything needed. Always check the policy details carefully before your trek to ensure you are fully protected.

Upper Mustang Trek Itinerary

The Upper Mustang Trek begins in Kathmandu, where you’ll explore cultural and historical landmarks before traveling to Pokhara, Nepal’s picturesque lake city. From Pokhara, a short scenic flight takes you to Jomsom, the starting point of your trek. The journey begins with a walk to Kagbeni, the gateway to the restricted Upper Mustang region.

From Kagbeni, the trail follows the Kali Gandaki River through arid valleys, ancient caves, and traditional Tibetan-influenced villages. You’ll pass through settlements like Chele, Syangbochen, and Charang, each offering unique cultural and spiritual insights. The highlight of the trek is reaching Lo-Manthang, the ancient walled capital of Mustang, where you’ll have time to explore monasteries, royal palaces, and centuries-old traditions.

On the return journey, you’ll trek back through Drakmar, Ghiling, and Chhuksang, enjoying different scenic landscapes before arriving in Jomsom. A flight back to Pokhara and a drive to Kathmandu concludes this extraordinary adventure. This itinerary perfectly balances adventure, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, making it one of Nepal’s most unique and unforgettable trekking experiences.

Upper Mustang Trek Cost

The cost of the Upper Mustang Trek varies depending on the season, group size, and service preferences. Our 17-day trek is priced at USD 1,750 per person, which includes all essential services from arrival in Kathmandu to the completion of the trek. This package ensures a safe, comfortable, and well-organized experience while exploring the unique landscapes and culture of Upper Mustang.

This price is based on a minimum of two person. For group bookings, we offer attractive discounts ranging from 5% to 10%, and the group leader can join the trek free of cost. With transparent pricing and no hidden fees, Aarohi Holiday provides excellent value for an unforgettable journey to the hidden kingdom of Mustang.

Important Notes for Upper Mustang Trek

  • This itinerary includes round-trip flights Pokhar to Jomsom
  • During certain seasons, when weather conditions are not favorable, flights to Mustang from Pokhara may not operate. In such cases, you can enjoy a scenic drive from Pokhara to Mustang, which takes around 8 hours.
  • Porters can carry up to 20kg, but we recommend packing under 10kg since we provide one porter per two trekkers. A duffle bag for your gear will be provided.
  • There are no ATMs on the Upper Mustang Trek , so carry enough cash from the city before starting your trek.
  • Meals are included throughout the trek, while services like hot showers and device charging at teahouses or lodges are available for an additional fee.
  • Meals and entry fees for sightseeing in Kathmandu are not included in the trek package.
  • Drones require hard-to-get permits, so it’s best not to bring.

Fitness Preparation for the Trek

The Upper Mustang Trek is a moderate to high-altitude journey that requires a good level of physical fitness. While it does not reach extremely high altitudes like Everest, the trek involves long walking days through rugged and arid terrain, which can be physically demanding. Regular walking, hiking on uneven trails, and cardio exercises such as jogging, cycling, or swimming will help build the stamina needed for this adventure.

With proper preparation and the guidance of our experienced local team, most healthy trekkers can complete the Upper Mustang Trek successfully while fully enjoying the unique landscapes, remote villages, and rich cultural experiences along the way.

A Typical Day on the Trail

A typical day on the Upper Mustang Trek involves 5 to 7 hours of trekking through arid valleys, rugged trails, and remote villages. The day begins with a hearty breakfast, followed by a journey through unique landscapes featuring desert-like cliffs, ancient caves, and traditional Tibetan-style settlements. The trail gradually ascends as you move deeper into the hidden kingdom, offering stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks and Mustang’s dramatic terrain.

Along the way, you’ll take rest breaks and enjoy lunch in local teahouses or picnic spots. Evenings are spent in cozy lodges, allowing you to relax, enjoy local cuisine, and prepare for the next day’s trek. The combination of cultural immersion and breathtaking scenery makes each day on this trail both adventurous and rewarding.

Arrival Instruction

Upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, our company representatives are stationed to welcome you to the country. We request you to carefully look for your name being held by our representatives following the events upon landing. The representatives are responsible to escort you to your hotel in Kathmandu. You will see men offering you to carry luggage and take you to your destination as you exit the airport. We request you pay no attention to these people and follow the designated representatives and follow their instructions. You will also need to keep an eye on your luggage and belongings to avoid any complications.

Nepal Visa Entry Procedure

For entry into Nepal, there are visa requirements everyone (except Indian nationals) must complete before being allowed to pass through immigration. This is for air travel as well as overland transportation. Most visitors may obtain a visa to enter Nepal, however, there are exceptions. Three options are available for entry

  • 15-day single entry: US $30
  • 30-day single entry: US $50
  • 90-day multiple entries: US $125

Please have a passport valid for at least 6 months from the time of entry, and have cash ready, preferably in US dollars, though there are other currencies Nepal Immigration accepts. If you are entering via overland, you must have US cash and 3 passport photos. For arrival by air, the kiosks at the airport take your picture for you.For the most up to date list of exceptions for visa on arrival or to obtain the most current visa information, visit the Nepal Department of Immigration website.

Equipment List

Upper Mustang Trek Packing Lists

Clothing
The climate in the Annapurna region is unpredictable, so it’s essential to pack adaptable and durable clothing layers.

Base Layers
• 2-3 thermal tops (moisture-wicking)
• 2 thermal leggings for layering

Insulating Layers
• Fleece jacket or pullover
• Down jacket (essential for cold nights; 600-800 fill power recommended)

Outer Layers
• Waterproof and windproof jacket (Gore-Tex or similar)
• Waterproof trekking pants

Trekking Clothes
• 3-4 moisture-wicking t-shirts (long and short sleeves)
• 2-3 pairs of trekking pants (lightweight and comfortable)
• Lightweight gloves (for mild conditions)
• Insulated gloves (for cold weather)
• Warm hat/beanie (covers ears)
• Sun hat or cap (for UV protection)
• Neck gaiter or buff (protection from wind and dust)

Footwear
Since your feet will handle most of the effort, it’s wise to invest in high-quality footwear.
• Waterproof trekking boots (well broken-in)
• 3-4 pairs of trekking socks (moisture-wicking)
• Camp shoes or sandals (for use at teahouses)
• Gaiters (optional but useful in snow or muddy conditions)

Gear and Equipment
The right equipment will enhance both the safety and comfort of your trek
• Backpack (30-40 liters if you have a porter; 60-70 liters if self-carrying)
• Rain cover for backpack
• Sleeping bag (rated to at least -10°C; can be rented in Kathmandu)
• Sleeping bag liner (for added warmth and hygiene)
• Trekking poles (collapsible and lightweight)
• Headlamp (with extra batteries)
• Water bottles (2 liters total capacity)
• Water purification tablets or filtration system
• Sunglasses (UV protection)
• Microspikes (if trekking in winter/snowy conditions)

Toiletries and Personal Items
Maintaining personal hygiene is essential, particularly in remote regions
• Quick-drying towel
• Toothbrush, toothpaste, floss
• Biodegradable soap and shampoo
• Sunscreen (SPF 50+)
• Lip balm with SPF
• Wet wipes and hand sanitizer
• Toilet paper (carry your own)
• First aid kit (include altitude sickness medication like Diamox)
• Feminine hygiene products (if applicable)

Reminder: Guides carry medications and first aid kits during the trip, but bringing a personal kit and any necessary medications is highly recommended for your convenience and specific needs.

Snacks and Extras
• Energy bars, chocolates, and nuts
• Electrolyte powder
• Pocket knife or multi-tool
• Camera or smartphone with extra batteries
• Power bank (solar-powered options are great)
• Notebook and pen (optional, for journaling)

Pro Tips for Packing
• Pack light, as your porter can carry a maximum of 10-15 kg.
• Organize and protect your belongings using waterproof packing cubes or ziplock bags.
• Review the weather forecast before your trek and adjust your packing accordingly.

FAQs

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  • The pre-monsoon (March to May) and post-monsoon (September to November) seasons are the ideal times to traverse Upper Mustang. These times of calm weather and bright skies offer the nicest views of the surrounding landscapes. The area is accessible all year round because of its location in the Himalayan rain shadow, which results in less rainfall even during the monsoon season. Still, the recommended seasons provide the most pleasant trekking conditions.

  • Upper Mustang was restricted to preserve its unique culture and environment. The region’s remote location and political sensitivities with Tibet also contributed to its restricted access. It was only opened to trekkers in 1992.

  • The Upper Mustang trek is more expensive due to the restricted area permit, which costs $500 for the first ten days. Additionally, the remote location and limited infrastructure increase the cost of logistics and supplies.

  • Absolutely! A private trek in Upper Mustang is possible and a popular choice for those looking to tailor their experience. By opting for a private trek, you can enjoy a more personalized journey, with the flexibility to set your own pace and explore the region with a guide and porter dedicated to your needs. Trekking agencies in Nepal can easily arrange this, ensuring you have the needed support and expertise.

  • The Upper Mustang trek is moderately challenging, with the main difficulties stemming from the high altitude, rugged trails, and strong winds that sweep through the region. The highest point on the trek reaches about 4,200 meters (13,780 feet), which can be challenging for those not acclimatized to such elevations. However, with proper preparation, a good level of fitness, and adequate acclimatization, most trekkers find the journey both manageable and rewarding.

  • The Upper Mustang trek typically spans 15 to 17 days, depending on your itinerary. This timeframe includes several days for acclimatization, which is essential due to the high altitude and ample time to explore the cultural and historical sites in the region, particularly in the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang.

  • Although trekking without a guide is possible, it is advised. A guide can assure safety, help with navigation, and offer cultural insights—especially in this far-flung area.

  • The best seasons for trekking in Upper Mustang are during the pre-monsoon (March to May) and post-monsoon (September to November) periods when the weather is stable and visibility is clear.

  • The spring (March through May) and fall (September through November) seasons are the ideal times to visit Upper Mustang. These are the best times to go hiking because of the steady weather, bright skies, and comfortable temperatures. Conversely, winter brings intense cold and snow, which complicates and limits the trek.

  • The Upper Mustang trek can cost between $1,500 and $2,500 per person, depending on factors such as the length of the trek, accommodations, and whether you’re trekking with a guide or independently.

  • The Upper Mustang trek typically starts in Jomsom, a town in the Kali Gandaki Valley accessible by flight from Pokhara.

  • The altitude of the Upper Mustang ranges from about 2,800 meters (9,186 feet) at Kagbeni to over 4,200 meters (13,780 feet) at the highest passes along the trek.

  • The restricted area permit for Upper Mustang costs $500 for the first ten days and $50 for each additional day. An Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) permit costs $30.

  • In Upper Mustang, the primary language spoken is Tibetan, reflecting the region’s deep cultural ties to Tibet. Although some residents also speak Nepali, English is not widely spoken, especially in the more isolated places. Knowing a few simple words in Tibetan or Nepali is beneficial, or you can go with a guide who can help with communication.

  • Upper Mustang is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, home to several fascinating species. Among them are the elusive snow leopard, the agile blue sheep, and the majestic Himalayan griffon vulture. The area also boasts a variety of bird species, making it an excellent spot for birdwatchers.

  • Upper Mustang is often referred to as the “Last Forbidden Kingdom.” This name reflects its historical status as a restricted region, once part of the isolated Kingdom of Lo, where traditions and customs have been preserved almost unchanged for centuries.

  • The distance from Kathmandu to Mustang (Jomsom) is approximately 375 kilometers (233 miles) by air and road. The journey typically involves a flight to Pokhara and another flight to Jomsom.

  • The weather in Upper Mustang is generally dry, with temperatures ranging from excellent to cold, depending on the season. Because the area is under the Himalayan rain shadow, it receives minimal rainfall.

  • Upper Mustang was once part of the ancient Kingdom of Lo, an autonomous region with strong cultural ties to Tibet. It remained isolated and largely unknown to the outside world until it was opened to trekkers in 1992. The area is known for its unique culture, stunning landscapes, and ancient monasteries.

  • The walled capital of the old Kingdom of Lo, Lo Manthang, is the most well-known town in Upper Mustang. Some more noteworthy towns are Tsarang, Chele, and Kagbeni.

  • The beauty of Upper Mustang lies in its stark and dramatic landscapes, which are unlike any other in Nepal. The region’s desert-like terrain, with its multicolored rock formations and deep ravines, contrasts sharply with the lower Annapurna region’s lush green valleys and snow-capped peaks.
    Beyond its physical beauty, Upper Mustang is also culturally rich. Ancient monasteries, caves, and the walled city of Lo Manthang offer glimpses into a way of life that has remained unchanged for centuries.

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